ArtyA Son of Sound Guitar John Mc Laughlin Unique EditionWhen I was around 12 years old, my brother and I went to a concert featuring two jazz giants, pianist Oscar Peterson and guitarist Joe Pass. The concert program mentioned that Pass was a regular winner of a DownBeat magazine reader’s poll, most often sharing the “top jazz guitarist” spot with Mahavishnu Orchestra’s John McLaughlin. The album cover in itself was striking: four band members are standing or seated on chairs, but McLaughlin is seated on the grass in the lotus position with a Hindu deity by his side. The fact that Jerry Goodman has taken his trainers off looks like some secret code intended solely for the illuminati. This was music that I had always suspected – or hoped – must be out there somewhere but had not manifested itself to me until this point. Even before the first track ended, I had marched across to the counter, handed over my £5, and took the record home. Between 1969 and 1971, John McLaughlin had been recording in New York with Tony Williams and Miles Davis, but The Inner Mounting Flame launched the Mahavishnu Orchestra on the world, achieving rapid commercial success in the United States and Europe and introducing a broad swathe of rock fans to music that the press liked to describe as “jazz/rock” or “fusion,” but which, with its exotic and complex chords and 7/8 and 12/4 time signatures, had little to do with either jazz or rock such as they existed at that time. McLaughlin created his own musical universe, with one concertgoer notoriously reporting leaving the concert hall feeling that he had been “rearranged on the molecular level.” I subsequently followed McLaughlin’s career closely over the years, through his acoustic ventures with Indian musicians in Shakti, a hugely popular guitar trio with Paco de Lucia and Al Di Meola, and the numerous ensembles that he has led since then always featuring musicians of a caliber that McLaughlin was now able to attract – right up to his current group, John McLaughlin and the 4th Dimension, an ensemble that has been together since 2007. “A lot of watches – and a lot of guitars – have passed through my hands over the years!” he enthused. We started with the customary wrist check, McLaughlin showing me his black-dial Audemars Piguet Royal Oak over Zoom, which he appreciates both for daily wear and for playing concerts because of its steel bracelet and very slim case, telling me, “It’s the skinny one, Colin!” McLaughlin spent most of the 1960s in London, working variously as a session musician, van driver, and record shop salesman to make ends meet while playing in various rhythm and blues outfits in the clubs. But a tape recording of his playing found its way to Miles Davis’ former drummer Tony Williams and then to Davis himself, with McLaughlin very soon thereafter finding himself in New York, playing on the seminal recording sessions of In a Silent Way, Bitches Brew, and Tribute to Jack Johnson, through which Davis singlehandedly altered the direction of jazz and contemporary music as a whole. I asked McLaughlin whether he remembers the first nice watch he bought himself. “Around that time, I bought two vintage Elgin watches from 1928 from a jeweler in New York for $1,500, one in white gold and one in yellow gold. I went back a year later and he said, ‘Hey John, do you still have those Elgin watches? I’ll give you double what you paid for them . . .’ But I kept them, and in fact my wife now has the yellow gold one, and I gave the white gold one to my son for his twenty-first birthday.” For the purposes of the interview, I had sent McLaughlin some photos from various websites dating back to 1971, and we had set about trying to identify the watch and the year, sometimes with clues from the guitar he was playing at the time. McLaughlin has often used custom-made guitars on which the space between each fret has been scalloped out to facilitate deeper bending of notes, inspired by the Indian sitar. “I also had a Rolex Submariner at one point but that was too big and heavy. My eldest son got that one. I understand it must be worth something now!” “No, and in fact I don’t like guitar collectors. I like watch collectors, but musical instruments are like people: they need to be looked after and they need to be played or they get ‘wobbly,’ they go permanently out of tune. When people buy fine musical instruments and lock them away in the hope that they will go up in value, they actually deteriorate. They should be in the hands of a musician, especially as many musicians struggle to own a decent instrument. “I have about ten guitars, including two very old and tiny classical guitars that are unplayable, but I must have given away many more. Guitar companies often give me guitars, but if I’m not playing them, I pass them on to someone who will.” In the guitar world, there is one particular “grail” model that attracts the same degree of fevered longing as a Rolex “single red” Sea Dweller or Paul Newman Daytona: the 1959 Gibson Les Paul Sunburst, of which some 1,800 were made. These were used by the likes of Jimmy Page, Eric Clapton, Peter Green (of the original Fleetwood Mac), and Duane Allman and are appreciated for their iconic, piercing sound (listen to Fleetwood Mac’s “Albatross” or Led Zeppelin’s “Stairway to Heaven” for examples). At one point in the early 1980s McLaughlin owned a 1958 Gibson Les Paul Sunburst, which he recognized among the photos I had sent him after I had tracked it down on a Les Paul guitar forum. “Some time after that I also got given a beautiful Breitling as a birthday present on a blue leather strap,” McLaughlin recalled. “I wore it for a few years and then gave it to my drummer at the time, Dennis Chambers, who really loved it. But Dennis hits the drums hard, and once when he was playing a gig at the Tokyo Blue Note in the 1990s he decided that wearing it while playing the drums probably wasn’t going to do the movement any good, so he took it off and hung it on the cymbal stand. But he forgot to put it back on when the band went backstage for a break, and by the time he remembered it and went back to get it was gone. So that was the end of that one.” “Another favorite, which I got around 1985, is my Cartier Tank Reverso [Basculante], probably a 1970s model,” McLaughlin continued, “because it’s slim and light, but it suffers from the same problem. That one stopped working a few years ago so I took it to Cartier for repair.” “Now I was on tour with Jeff Beck at the time, must have been around 1975, he was playing Gibson Les Pauls and he lent me a Les Paul to finish the tour. So when we finished the tour I went out and bought him a 1968 white Fender Stratocaster; it wasn’t that expensive at the time, but as everyone knows he’s been playing white Strats ever since – isn’t that sweet?” Music fans know that the Montreux Jazz Festival was the brainchild of Claude Nobs, who was the lucky recipient of a very special guitar. When McLaughlin founded his Indian-influenced acoustic group Shakti in the mid-1970s, he had a unique guitar made featuring the above-mentioned scalloped fingerboard and a set of sympathetic cross strings laid across the front of the guitar body, which resonated with the principal strings and allowed him to sound a “drone” chord while playing the guitar. Fortunately, an Italian luthier called Mirko Borghino was subsequently able to recreate the Wechter guitar from photographs, so John now has a “Shakti” guitar when he needs it. The first dates back to 1998 when McLaughlin was patron of the London Jazz Festival, which was sponsored by Oris. After a concert, Oris surprised him with three watches (from a limited production run of 900), a Flieger-style, black-dial Big Crown watch with his signature on the back and an ETA 2836-2 movement under the hood. This limited-edition item was sold in a boxed set that included a CD of McLaughlin’s 1997 album The Heart of Things. Given that the other watches in the Oris Jazz series included homages to Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie and McCoy Tyner, this was a fitting tribute to McLaughlin’s 30-year career. One of these was given to McLaughlin’s father-in-law, who wore it for many years. When he passed away, it was serviced and handed down to one of his sons. Independent Swiss manufacturer ArtyA was founded and is owned by Yvan and Dominique Arpa. Dominique is an artist, while Yvan’s resume features stints at Baume & Mercier, Hublot, Romain Jerome, and Jacob & Co, and designing the Gear S3 for Samsung. In the period spanning 1969 through 1971, he had moved to New York and recorded with Miles Davis on the albums In a Silent Way, Bitches’ Brew, and Tribute to Jack Johnson as well as recording his own albums My Goals Beyond and Devotion. The first Mahavishnu album, The Inner Mounting Flame, was recorded in August 1971, just five months after the recording of Tribute to Jack Johnson with Miles Davis and My Goals Beyond in March ’71, on which McLaughlin was already playing with future Mahavishnu Orchestra members Billy Cobham and Jerry Goodman. However, musically, rhythmically, and harmonically speaking there is a massive leap forward – a missing link – and there is little indication in any of the preceding recordings of what is to come in The Inner Mounting Flame, even with some of the same musicians. For example, Cobham’s playing on Tribute to Jack Johnson is positively laid back compared to what he does on The Inner Mounting Flame. My question to McLaughlin was: what happened during that period? And where did those extraordinary chords come from, which I had never heard before in any other form of music and which he continued using for many years and still crop up occasionally on new compositions today? “If you listen to ‘Right Off’ (on Tribute to Jack Johnson), you can hear chords in there that subsequently became the ‘Dance of Maya’ (on The Inner Mounting Flame). I was working on it already with Billy Cobham, just the two of us. What you’re hearing is chords like Abmaj7b5 resolving to A7; it’s those changes that create the tension.”ArtyA Son of Sound Guitar John Mc Laughlin Unique Edition “As for ‘those chords,’ they must have just come from my twisted mind, Colin!” Many thanks to John McLaughlin for agreeing to this interview and to Ina McLaughlin for providing new photographs of John with some of his watches and guitars. |